๐ Atlantic Spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) – Complete Details
๐งพ Scientific Classification
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Atlantic Spadefish |
| Scientific Name | Chaetodipterus faber |
| Family | Ephippidae |
| Order | Perciformes |
| Genus | Chaetodipterus |
| Species | faber |
| Other Names | Spadefish, Moonfish, Angelfish (sometimes miscalled) |
๐ Habitat & Distribution
-
Found mainly in the western Atlantic Ocean.
-
Range: from Massachusetts (USA) down through the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Brazil.
-
Commonly seen along coastal waters, reefs, wrecks, and piers.
-
Often swim in schools, especially near surface or midwater levels.
Preferred Environment:
-
Warm, shallow waters (depth: 2–40 meters)
-
Sandy bottoms or coral reef areas
-
Salinity: Marine (occasionally brackish waters near estuaries)
๐ง Physical Description
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Body Shape | Deep, laterally compressed (disc-like) body resembling a spade |
| Color | Silvery with 4–6 dark vertical bands across the body |
| Size | Average: 20–35 cm; Maximum: up to 90 cm |
| Weight | Can reach up to 9 kg |
| Fins | Long dorsal and anal fins; rounded pectoral fins |
| Juveniles | Darker, often mistaken for poisonous species like batfish |
๐ฝ️ Diet
Atlantic Spadefish are omnivorous, feeding on:
-
Small crustaceans (shrimp, crabs)
-
Mollusks (clams, small oysters)
-
Jellyfish and plankton
-
Algae and small invertebrates attached to rocks or reefs
๐ฃ Reproduction
-
Spawning occurs in warm months (spring to early summer).
-
They spawn in large schools, releasing eggs and sperm into the open water (external fertilization).
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Eggs are pelagic (floating), and larvae drift with the current until they grow into juveniles.
๐ค Behavior
-
Known for their schooling behavior – often in groups of 10 to 100.
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Very curious and often approach divers.
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Peaceful, non-aggressive species.
๐ง๐ณ Human Importance
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Popular among sport fishers for their fight when hooked.
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Edible but the flesh is considered moderate in flavor.
-
Sometimes kept in public aquariums due to their attractive appearance.
⚠️ Conservation Status
| Organization | Status |
|---|---|
| IUCN Red List | Least Concern (LC) |
| Threats | Overfishing in some regions, habitat degradation |
| Conservation Measures | Sustainable fishing practices encouraged |
๐ Quick Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Chaetodipterus faber |
| Common Name | Atlantic Spadefish |
| Habitat | Warm coastal and reef waters |
| Diet | Crustaceans, jellyfish, plankton |
| Behavior | Schooling, friendly to divers |
| Lifespan | Around 8–10 years |
| Conservation | Least Concern |
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