Saturday, 18 October 2025

The Atlantic spadefish is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ephippidae, the spadefishes. It is the symbol of the North Carolina Aquariums.

 

๐ŸŸ Atlantic Spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) – Complete Details


๐Ÿงพ Scientific Classification

Category Details
Common Name Atlantic Spadefish
Scientific Name Chaetodipterus faber
Family Ephippidae
Order Perciformes
Genus Chaetodipterus
Species faber
Other Names Spadefish, Moonfish, Angelfish (sometimes miscalled)

๐ŸŒ Habitat & Distribution

  • Found mainly in the western Atlantic Ocean.

  • Range: from Massachusetts (USA) down through the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Brazil.

  • Commonly seen along coastal waters, reefs, wrecks, and piers.

  • Often swim in schools, especially near surface or midwater levels.

Preferred Environment:

  • Warm, shallow waters (depth: 2–40 meters)

  • Sandy bottoms or coral reef areas

  • Salinity: Marine (occasionally brackish waters near estuaries)


๐Ÿง  Physical Description

Feature Description
Body Shape Deep, laterally compressed (disc-like) body resembling a spade
Color Silvery with 4–6 dark vertical bands across the body
Size Average: 20–35 cm; Maximum: up to 90 cm
Weight Can reach up to 9 kg
Fins Long dorsal and anal fins; rounded pectoral fins
Juveniles Darker, often mistaken for poisonous species like batfish

๐Ÿฝ️ Diet

Atlantic Spadefish are omnivorous, feeding on:

  • Small crustaceans (shrimp, crabs)

  • Mollusks (clams, small oysters)

  • Jellyfish and plankton

  • Algae and small invertebrates attached to rocks or reefs


๐Ÿฃ Reproduction

  • Spawning occurs in warm months (spring to early summer).

  • They spawn in large schools, releasing eggs and sperm into the open water (external fertilization).

  • Eggs are pelagic (floating), and larvae drift with the current until they grow into juveniles.


๐Ÿšค Behavior

  • Known for their schooling behavior – often in groups of 10 to 100.

  • Very curious and often approach divers.

  • Peaceful, non-aggressive species.


๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿณ Human Importance

  • Popular among sport fishers for their fight when hooked.

  • Edible but the flesh is considered moderate in flavor.

  • Sometimes kept in public aquariums due to their attractive appearance.


⚠️ Conservation Status

Organization Status
IUCN Red List Least Concern (LC)
Threats Overfishing in some regions, habitat degradation
Conservation Measures Sustainable fishing practices encouraged

๐Ÿ“Š Quick Facts

Feature Detail
Scientific Name Chaetodipterus faber
Common Name Atlantic Spadefish
Habitat Warm coastal and reef waters
Diet Crustaceans, jellyfish, plankton
Behavior Schooling, friendly to divers
Lifespan Around 8–10 years
Conservation Least Concern

Would you like me to also provide a short Tamil version of this for a marine awareness poster or blog section?


 


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