Cero (Pintado / Kingfish / Cero Mackerel): A Complete Guide to the Ray-Finned Fish of the Mackerel Family
The cero, also known by several names including pintado, kingfish, cero mackerel, cerite, and painted mackerel, is a species of ray-finned bony fish belonging to the family Scombridae—the well-known mackerel family. This group includes some of the most commercially and recreationally important marine species such as tuna, bonito, and various mackerels. The cero stands out for its distinctive markings, speed, and value as both a sport fish and a food fish.
Scientific Classification
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Common Names: Cero, Pintado, Kingfish, Cero Mackerel, Cerite, Painted Mackerel
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Scientific Name: Scomberomorus regalis
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Family: Scombridae
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Order: Scombriformes
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Class: Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Distribution and Habitat
The cero is primarily found in:
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Western Atlantic Ocean
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Caribbean Sea
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Gulf of Mexico
Its range typically extends from:
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The U.S. East Coast (North Carolina / Florida)
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Throughout the Caribbean islands
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Down to Central and northern South America
Preferred Habitat
Cero mackerel generally inhabit:
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Warm, tropical, and subtropical waters
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Nearshore reef environments
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Coastal areas, bays, and shallow waters
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Areas rich in baitfish
They are commonly seen near coral reefs, wrecks, and drop-offs.
Physical Description
The cero is easily recognized by its:
1. Slender, streamlined body
Adapted for fast swimming.
2. Distinctive coloration
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Olive to bluish-green back
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Silvery sides
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A horizontal bronze or gold stripe running along the body
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Rows of yellowish spots—giving rise to the name “painted mackerel”
3. Sharp, pointed head and strong jaws
Equipped with razor-like teeth for catching prey.
Size
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Average length: 18–25 inches (45–63 cm)
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Maximum length: Up to 30–36 inches (76–91 cm)
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Weight: Up to 10–12 kg (rarely)
Diet and Feeding Behavior
Ceros are active predators, feeding mainly on:
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Small schooling fish (anchovies, sardines, herring)
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Squid
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Crustaceans
They hunt aggressively and are known for their bursts of speed.
Behavior and Ecology
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Highly fast-swimming like other mackerels
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Usually found alone or in small groups
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Regularly visit reefs and shallow waters in search of prey
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Play an important ecological role in controlling small fish populations
Reproduction
Spawning typically occurs in warm seasons, depending on the region. Like many marine fish, ceros:
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Release eggs into open water (broadcast spawning)
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Produce large numbers of eggs
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Exhibit no parental care
Importance to Fisheries
1. Recreational Value
Cero mackerel are popular among sport fishers for:
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Their speed
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Strong fight
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Tendency to strike lures aggressively
2. Commercial Value
They are caught for:
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Fresh consumption
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Local seafood markets
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Smoked or grilled preparations
Their flesh is mild, firm, and flavorful.
Conservation Status
The cero is not currently endangered, but like many marine species, it faces pressures from:
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Overfishing
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Habitat degradation
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Climate change affecting ocean temperatures
Sustainable fishing practices and regulations help maintain healthy populations.
Fun Facts
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The cero is often confused with the Spanish mackerel, but it can be identified by the long gold lateral line and larger size.
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They are extremely fast, capable of speeds over 30 mph (48 km/h).
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The name pintado means “painted,” referring to its dotted and striped body pattern.
Conclusion
The cero or cero mackerel is a striking and powerful ray-finned fish from the mackerel family, known for its beauty, speed, and value as a sport and food fish. With its distinctive golden stripe and spotted body, it is one of the most attractive species in its group. Found throughout the Western Atlantic and Caribbean waters, the cero plays a crucial role in marine ecosystems and remains a favorite among anglers and seafood enthusiasts.
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