:
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Maximize value‑addition
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Minimize perishable wastage
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Boost farmer incomes
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Create rural employment (drishtiias.com, manoramayearbook.in)
🏗️ Scheme Highlights & Structure
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Cluster Model: Comprises a Central Processing Centre (CPC), multiple Primary Processing Centres (PPCs) and collection centres, plus cold chains and about 25–35 industrial plots for processors (ibef.org).
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Funding: MoFPI offers capital grants up to ₹50 crore or 50% of project cost (75% in hilly/difficult regions) (ibef.org).
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SPV Implementation: Each park is run by a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), which can include state bodies, cooperatives, processor groups, farmer-orgs, etc. (ibef.org).
📊 Progress & Impact
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Sanctions & Operational Parks:
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~41 projects sanctioned
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~24 now operational (as of mid‑2024) (agriculturepost.com).
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Scale of Benefits (per park):
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Directly engages ~6,000 farmers, indirectly up to 25,000–30,000 (megafoodparks.com).
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Supports ~30–35 food processing units, drawing ₹250 crore private investment on average (ibef.org).
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Creates turnover of ₹400–500 crore and generates about 30,000 employment opportunities (megafoodparks.com).
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Driving Trends:
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Catalyst for major agribusiness growth (e.g., Patanjali Mega Food Park, Cremica, Gujarat Agro, Himalayan MFP) (agriculturepost.com).
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Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Punjab lead with 3 parks each under PMKSY (theprint.in).
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🔚 Current Status & Future Outlook
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Scheme was officially discontinued as of 1 April 2021, but ongoing projects continue under committed liabilities .
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PMKSY umbrella: it's integrated into PMKSY, which includes other complementary schemes like cold-chains, agro-processing clusters, food safety networks (manoramayearbook.in).
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As of June 2024: approved are 41 Mega Food Parks and 399 cold-chain projects, among others (indiaeducationdiary.in).
✅ Key Benefits
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Enhanced Infrastructure: State-of-the-art processing, storage, and logistics.
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Reduced Wastage: Efficient handling of perishable produce.
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Farmer Gains: Better market linkages, improved farm returns.
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Employment & Investment: Drives rural jobs and attracts private investment.
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Export Growth: Supports India’s aim to raise processing share from 6% to 20% and global trade share to 3% (midc.megindustry.gov.in, manoramayearbook.in, ibef.org, drishtiias.com).
🛤️ Challenges & Way Forward
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Despite progress, many parks faced implementation delays, especially in remote areas (North Eastern states, hilly regions).
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Critical Success Factors:
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Strong SPVs with effective coordination.
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Improved private-sector uptake.
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Better connectivity and enabling infrastructure.
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Continuation via PMKSY-linked initiatives is vital to sustain momentum.
📌 In Summary
The Mega Food Park Scheme takes a comprehensive, integrated approach to transform India’s agro‑processing sector. With significant investments, boosted farmer incomes, and enhanced rural employment, it plays a crucial role in realizing the government’s vision under “Make in India” and “Atma Nirbhar Bharat.” Continued support and infrastructure enhancement remain essential for long-term sustainability.
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