The National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM) is a government initiative launched by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan to promote beekeeping and honey production in India. It aims to boost farmers' income, enhance pollination, and improve the quality and quantity of honey production.

 National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM)

Key Objectives of NBHM:

1. Increase Beekeeping & Honey Production

   • Promote scientific beekeeping practices.

   • Increase honey production and improve quality for domestic and export markets.

2. Enhance Pollination for Better Crop Yield

   • Promote pollination through bees to improve agricultural productivity.

3. Employment & Rural Development

   • Generate employment opportunities, especially in rural areas.

   • Encourage small and marginal farmers, women, and self-help groups (SHGs).

4. Quality Control & Export Promotion

   • Improve the quality of honey and other bee products to meet international standards.

   • Reduce adulteration and contamination in honey.

5. Research & Development

   • Support research on beekeeping, disease management, and new technologies.

   • Strengthen existing institutions for beekeeping research.

Key Components of NBHM:

NBHM is implemented under the Central Sector Scheme (CSS) – ‘National Beekeeping & Honey Mission’ under the National Horticulture Mission (NHM). It has three main components:

1. Production & Productivity Improvement

   • Training and awareness programs for beekeepers.

   • Supply of bee colonies, hives, and modern beekeeping equipment.

2. Post-Harvest & Value Addition

   • Establishment of honey processing units.

   • Quality certification and testing labs.

3. Research & Development

   • Development of disease-resistant bee varieties.

   • Strengthening institutions like the National Bee Board (NBB) for better implementation.

Significance of NBHM:

✅ Supports Doubling Farmers' Income (by encouraging beekeeping as an additional income source).

✅ Improves crop productivity through enhanced pollination.

✅ Boosts honey exports and promotes India as a global honey hub.

✅ Encourages women & tribal communities to participate in beekeeping.

Challenges in Beekeeping in India:

• Honey adulteration & quality concerns

• Lack of awareness & modern technology

• Pesticide use harming bee populations

• Climate change & habitat loss affecting bee colonies

Conclusion:

The National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM) is a crucial step towards promoting beekeeping as a sustainable agribusiness. By supporting beekeepers with training, equipment, and quality control measures, NBHM contributes to higher crop yields, better livelihoods, and increased honey exports. 🚀🍯

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